Jharia Coalfield
The 100-year-old underground fire that won't go out
Jharia, on the eastern edge of Dhanbad, sits atop one of India's largest coalfields — and one that has been on fire underground since at least 1916. The surface buckles, smoke vents from cracks in the ground, and entire neighbourhoods have been relocated. It's a sobering, surreal landscape that draws documentary makers and curious travellers from around the world.
How to reach Jharia Coalfield from Ranchi
Jharia is a neighbourhood within Dhanbad city, ~8 km from the central railway station. From Ranchi: 168 km, ~4 hours via NH-23 and Bokaro. The mining viewpoints are along the Bhowra and Sindri roads.
Highlights
- ✦Open-cast mining viewpoints at Bhowra and Bastacolla
- ✦Visible vents and steam rising from the ground
- ✦Jharia town — life on top of a fire
- ✦Drive past IIT (ISM) and Topchanchi on the way
Insider tips
- 💡Carry an N95 mask — the air is heavy with coal dust
- 💡Don't venture off the road into active mining areas
- 💡Hire a local guide in Dhanbad for safety briefings
- 💡Avoid visiting at night
Nearby attractions
- IIT (ISM) Dhanbad (10 km)
- Maithon Dam (50 km)
- Topchanchi Lake (35 km)
FAQs about Jharia Coalfield
Why is Jharia coalfield burning?
Underground coal seam fires have been burning at Jharia since at least 1916. Causes include spontaneous combustion of exposed coal, abandoned mine workings, and historic open fires. An estimated 37+ million tons of coal have been consumed by these fires over the last century.
Is it safe to visit Jharia?
The official viewpoints and the city itself are visited by thousands of residents daily. However, air quality is poor and some areas have ground subsidence. Stick to main roads, wear an N95 mask, and avoid wandering off into closed mining zones.
